What defines an easement in property law?

An easement in property law is best defined as a legal right for one party to use another's property. This concept allows the holder of the easement to access, pass over, or utilize a portion of someone else's land without owning it. It is essential in various scenarios, such as when a utility company needs to run power lines across private property or when a neighbor requires access through a driveway to reach their home.

Understanding easements is important because they establish a legal framework within which property rights can coexist. They do not transfer ownership of the property but instead grant specific usage rights. This distinction is crucial in property law since easements impact how properties can be utilized and accessed, illustrating the balance between private ownership and shared use.